Water spirit
Water Spirits occur in many cultures and mythologies:
In West African and African Diaspora religious traditions:
In Celtic mythology:
- An Each uisge is a particularly dangerous "water horse" supposed to be found in Scotland; its Irish counterpart is the Aughisky.
- A Kelpie is a less dangerous sort of water horse. There are many similar creatures by other names in the mythology including:
- the nuggle (Orkney)
- the shoopiltee, the njogel, or the tangi (Shetland)
- the cabbyl-ushtey (Isle of Man)
- the Ceffyl Dŵr (Wales)
- the capall uisge or the glashtin (Ireland)
- Morgens, Morgans or Mari-Morgans are Welsh and Breton water spirits that drown men.
In Germanic mythology:
- The Neck (English) or the Nix/Nixe/Nyx (German) are shapeshifting water spirits who usually appear in human form.
- The Undine or Ondine is a female water elemental (first appearing the alchemical works of Paracelsus).
In Greek mythology:
- Naiads were nymphs who presided over fountains, wells, springs, streams, and brooks
- Crinaeae (Κρηναῖαι) were a type of nymph associated with fountains
- Limnades or Leimenides (Λιμνάδες / Λειμενίδες) were a type of naiad living in freshwater lakes.
- Pegaeae (Πηγαῖαι) were a type of naiad that lived in springs.
- Nereids were sea nymphs.
- Sirens were bird-headed women living in the sea near a rocky island coastline.
In Japanese folklore:
- Kappa (河童?, "river-child"), alternately called Kawatarō (川太郎?, "river-boy") or Kawako (川子?, "river-child"), are a type of water sprite.
- A Hyōsube (ひょうすべ?) is a hair-covered version of a Kappa.
In Oceania mythology:
In Roman mythology:
In Slavic mythology:
- A Vodyanoy (also wodnik, vodník, vodnik, vodenjak) is a male water spirit akin to the Germanic Neck.
- A Rusalka (plural: rusalki) was a female ghost, water nymph, succubus or mermaid-like demon that dwelled in a waterway.
- For potoplenyk, rusalka, vila/wila/wili/veela, and vodianyk, see also Slavic fairies.